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A black swan is an extremely rare event with dire consequences. The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), founded in 1875 as an Association of Local Shareholders and Stockbrokers, is the first stock exchange in Asia and the largest securities market in India. BRICS started in 2001 as BRIC, an acronym coined by Goldman Sachs for Brazil, Russia, India and China. South Africa was added in 2010. Brexit refers to the UK leaving the European Union. A bubble is an economic cycle characterized by a rapid rise in market value, especially asset prices. The buyer side is a segment of the financial markets that consists of investment institutions that buy securities for money management purposes. The Certificate of Origin (CO) indicates the country of origin from which the imported goods came. DAX is a German blue-chip stock market index that tracks the performance of the top 40 companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The Depository Trust Company, founded in 1973, is one of the world’s largest securities depositories. Direct market access means direct access to the electronic means and order books of financial market exchanges for transactions.