• The IRS uses your adjusted gross income (AGI) to determine how much income tax you owe in a year.

  • AGI is calculated by taking your total income for the year (your gross income) and subtracting certain income adjustments.
  • Your AGI may affect your tax deductions, as well as your eligibility for certain types of contributions to a retirement plan, such as a Roth Individual Retirement Account (Roth IRA).
  • Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) is your AGI with some allowable deductions added back in. For many people, AGI and MAGI will be the same.
  • Items deducted from your gross income when calculating your AGI include child support and education expenses.