• A bank run occurs when large groups of depositors withdraw their money from banks at the same time, out of fear that the institution will become insolvent.

  • As more people withdraw money, banks will use up their cash reserves and eventually fail.
  • Bank runs have occurred throughout history, including during the Great Depression and the financial crisis of 2008-2009.
  • The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation was created in 1933 in response to bank runs.
  • Silent bank withdrawals occur when funds are withdrawn via wire transfer rather than in person.