• The Bretton Woods Agreement and the system created a collective international currency exchange regime that operated from the mid-1940s to the early 1970s.

  • The Bretton Woods system required the currency to be pegged to the US dollar, which in turn was pegged to the price of gold.
  • The Bretton Woods system collapsed in the 1970s but had a lasting impact on international exchange and trade through its development by the IMF and the World Bank.