• The calculation of the capacity utilization rate accurately determines the degree to which the organization realizes its full production potential.

  • Plant managers can use the rate to decide how much they can increase production without spending on new equipment.
  • A country’s economists use it to track how industries are performing under current economic conditions. Fiscal and monetary policy may be adjusted based on the number.
  • Capacity utilization is most relevant for industries that produce physical products rather than services.
  • In the US, the Federal Reserve monitors capacity utilization rates in 89 mining, manufacturing, and utilities industries.