• A dependent is a person who is dependent on someone for financial support and may include children or other relatives.

  • Having a dependent may entitle a taxpayer to claim a dependency exemption on their tax return.
  • A taxpayer who can demonstrate that they have a dependent can also use this filing status to claim certain tax benefits.
  • Any person filing a joint return (as married) cannot list anyone as a dependent on their tax return.
  • To be claimed as a dependent, a person must be a US citizen, US resident alien, US citizen, or resident of Canada or Mexico.