• Dividend recapitalization is when a private equity firm issues new debt to raise money to pay special dividends to investors who helped finance the original purchase of the portfolio company.

  • Dividends reduce risk for the PE firm by providing early and immediate returns to shareholders, but increase debt on the portfolio company’s balance sheet.
  • Dividend recapitalization is often done as a way to free up money that a private equity firm can return to its investors without the need for an IPO, which can be risky.
  • Dividend recapitalization is an infrequent occurrence and is different from a company declaring regular dividends derived from profits.