• The effective yield is calculated by dividing the coupon payments on the bond by the current market value of the bond.

  • Effective yield implies reinvestment of coupon payments. Reinvested coupons mean that the effective yield of the bond is higher than the nominal (stated coupon) yield.
  • To compare the effective yield of a bond and its yield to maturity, the effective yield must be converted to an effective annual yield.
  • Bonds trading at an effective yield above the yield to maturity are sold at a premium. If the effective yield is lower than the yield to maturity, the bond trades at a discount.