• Esoteric debt refers to debts or other financial instruments that have a complex structure that is correctly understood by only a few people with specialized knowledge.

  • Due to their incomprehensibility, the true nature of their fair value and their risk/reward profile may be unknown or misleading to market participants. “So the misjudgment and inadequate risk management of these positions led to financial crises and big losses when esoteric investments didn’t work out as advertised.
  • Esoteric debt often arises in the process of securitization or in the form of derivative contracts.