• The floating exchange rate is determined by supply and demand on the open market.

  • A floating exchange rate does not mean that countries do not try to intervene and manipulate the price of their currency, as governments and central banks regularly try to keep the price of their currency at a level favorable to international trade.
  • A fixed exchange is another currency model in which a currency is pegged or held at the same level against another currency.
  • Floating exchange rates became more popular after the failure of the gold standard and the Bretton Woods agreement.