• A grant is a gift to an individual or legal entity that does not need to be returned.

  • Research money, education loans and stock options are some examples of grants.
  • Companies sometimes offer stock options as a way to reward productivity.
  • Qualifying share option grants are eligible for preferential tax treatment but generally cannot be transferred to others except in a will or trust.
  • Non-qualifying share option grants can often be given to children or charities and are taxed at the time of purchase, depending on the specific grant price and the market value of the shares granted.