• The Gross Expenses Ratio (GER) is the annual cost of investing in a mutual fund or ETF, or the portion of assets held for the cost of operating the fund.

  • GER includes commission exemptions or reimbursement of expenses, but not sales or brokerage commissions, which are not charged directly to the fund.
  • It is different from the net expense ratio, which includes fund management fees, administrative expenses, and other expenses, but does not include fee waivers or reimbursements.