• Growth rates are used to express the annual change in a variable as a percentage.

  • A positive growth rate indicates that the variable is increasing over time; negative growth rate that it decreases.
  • Growth rates can be useful in evaluating a company’s performance and predicting future results.
  • Growth rates are calculated by dividing the difference between the end and start values for the analyzed period and dividing this difference by the start value.
  • Time periods used for growth rates, most commonly year, quarter, month and week.