The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 is a US law that sets standards in the workplace to ensure that employees are protected from hazards that compromise their safety and health.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act covers most private sector employers and their employees, as well as some public sector employees.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act established the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) serves as the law’s enforcement agency, imposing fines and penalties on employers who violate its rules, standards, and guidelines.