• Online offline commerce (O2O) is a business model that attracts potential customers from online channels to shop in physical stores.

  • Techniques that commercial O2O companies can use include receiving in-store items purchased online, being able to return items purchased online in a physical store, and allowing customers to place orders online while in a physical store.
  • The purchase of Amazon Whole Foods Markets and the acquisition of Walmart Jet.com are two examples of O2O commerce.
  • Target, Walmart, Kroger, Nordstrom and many other retailers have expanded home delivery and/or pickup services as two effective O2O strategies to meet consumers’ need for secure shopping options.