• In the primary market, new shares and bonds are sold to the public for the first time.

  • In the primary market, investors can purchase securities directly from the issuer.
  • Types of issuances in the primary market include initial public offering (IPO), private placement, rights issue and preferred distribution.
  • Instead, stock exchanges are secondary markets where investors buy and sell from each other.
  • After being issued on the primary market, securities are traded between investors on the so-called secondary market - in fact, on the usual exchanges.