• A title search is a process in which the title and ownership of real estate is assessed prior to the completion of a real estate transaction.
  • Title searches are usually performed by title search companies, but can also be performed by individuals and companies.
  • For most real estate transactions, ownership must be clean.
  • Search by title includes examining potential defects through public records and other sources such as the nation’s courthouses and clerk’s offices.
  • Title insurance can be purchased to protect against financial loss that may result if a title is found to be in trouble.