- The Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) was established by the US Treasury after the 2008 financial crisis.
- TARP stabilized the financial system by forcing the government to buy mortgage-backed securities and banking stocks.
- From 2008 to 2010, TARP invested $426.4 billion in firms and received $441.7 billion in return.
- At the time, TARP was controversial, and its effectiveness continues to be debated.