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Home Dictionary U Upstairs Market The upper market is a network that includes large firms and institutional investors. This market includes large blocks or large volumes of trading that take place outside the trading floor. Intermediaries are often involved in the top market, which helps prevent insider trading. The upper market is the opposite of the lower market or the stock exchanges. Regulators monitor the impact of upper market trading on retail investors. House Maintenance Requirement
September 25, 2022 House maintenance requirements are the standards for the minimum margin account level chosen by brokerage firms. Adjusted Closing Price
September 25, 2022 The adjusted closing price changes the closing price of a share to reflect the value of that share after accounting for any corporate action. Allotment
September 25, 2022 Allocation is the systematic distribution of business resources between different entities and over time.# Alphabet Stock
September 25, 2022 Alphabet shares are shares of a publicly traded company that have different classes of shares, commonly referred to as “.A shares” or “.B shares”. Anti-Dilution Provision
September 25, 2022 Anti-dilution clauses are clauses built into convertible preferred shares to help protect investors from their investments that could lose value. At Par
September 25, 2022 Par value is the price at which the bond was issued, also known as its face value. Automated Clearing House (ACH)
September 25, 2022 The Automated Clearing House (ACH) is an electronic funds transfer system that facilitates payments in the US. BAT Stocks
September 25, 2022 BAT stock is an acronym used to refer to China’s top three technology companies: Baidu Inc., Alibaba Holding Group Ltd. and Tencent Holdings Ltd. Back Office
September 25, 2022 The back office is the part of the company that consists of administrative and support staff who do not work with clients. Back Stop
September 25, 2022 A backstop is the act of providing extreme assistance or security in an offering of securities to an unsubscribed portion of the shares. Basic Materials
September 25, 2022 The basic materials sector consists of companies involved in the exploration, development and processing of raw materials. Bearer Share
September 25, 2022 Bearer shares are unregistered equity securities owned by the owner of the physical shares documents. The issuing company pays dividends to holders of physical coupons. Bioremediation
September 25, 2022 Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that uses living organisms such as microbes and bacteria to decontaminate affected areas. Bird In Hand
September 25, 2022 The “tit in hand” theory says that investors prefer stock dividends over potential capital gains due to the uncertainty of capital gains. Broker-Dealer
September 25, 2022 A broker-dealer is a financial institution that trades securities on behalf of clients, but which may also trade for itself. Brokerage Account
September 25, 2022 Investors have different needs and should choose their brokerage firms accordingly. Buy-In
September 25, 2022 A buyout is a reference to an investor buying back shares because the original seller was unable to deliver the shares as promised. Cash Dividend
September 25, 2022 Cash dividends are payments made by a company to its shareholders in the form of periodic cash distributions (as opposed to shares or any other form). Common Stock
September 25, 2022 Ordinary shares are securities representing ownership of a corporation. Compounding
September 25, 2022 Compound interest is a process in which interest is credited to the existing principal as well as to the interest already paid. Continuous Compounding
September 25, 2022 Most interest is accrued every six months, quarter or month. Convertible Preferred Stock
September 25, 2022 Convertible preferred shares are a type of preferred shares that pay dividends and can be converted into ordinary shares at a fixed conversion rate after a certain period of time. Cum Dividend
September 25, 2022 Shares are dividend, which means “with dividend” when the company has declared that the dividend will be in the future, but has not yet paid them. Custodial Account
September 25, 2022 A deposit account is a savings account created and managed by an adult for a minor. Cyclical Stocks
September 25, 2022 Cyclical stocks are affected by macroeconomic changes when their returns match the cycles of the economy.