• Accident (1) In common usage: an unforeseen and unplanned event or circumstance; or an accident caused, inter alia, by negligence or ignorance (Webster’s Dictionary). In insurance language, a term that is included in the insurance contract for many types of civil liability insurance. In some cases, the word “accident” is a defined term in politics. However, in most cases, the common law becomes the determining factor of what is and is not an accident for the purposes of initiating insurance coverage. (2) In boiler and machine insurance (BM), “accident” is defined in the policy as a sudden and accidental breakdown of equipment that causes damage to the equipment and requires repair or replacement. BM coverage covers loss or damage to the insured object as a result of an accident. (3) In liability insurance, especially in older forms, insurance contracts usually covered injury or loss caused by an accident that was not the result of a deliberate intentional act (even if the intentional act produced an unexpected result). The term “accident” was not defined in such policies. The trigger of coverage in the insurance agreement of modern liability policies, such as the commercial civil liability (CGL) policy, applies to an “incident”, which is defined as an accident, involving persistent or repeated exposure to substantially the same general harmful conditions. . Unlike most other modern day liability policies, the commercial motor third party liability insurance agreement still applies to injury or damage caused by an “accident”. In this case, the policy includes a kind of definition of the term “accident”, i.e. “accident” includes constant or repeated exposure to the same conditions resulting in “injury” or “property damage”. The Personal Automobile Policy (PAP) Liability Agreement states that the insurer will indemnify for bodily injury or property damage for which any insured person becomes legally liable due to a car accident. In this type of policy, the term “accident” is used in its usual sense, without including it as a specific term.